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Debate: Should SATs be scrapped?

25 Mar 2008

Published in Junior Education PLUS April 2008

SATs – Stress Activating Time Snatchers, or Sensible Academic Tests of Success? Five of our contributors have their say

Huw Thomas — Headteacher

Of course, if by SATs you mean our current national tests reported on in league tables, then it’s obvious that we should scrap those monstrosities in a big bonfire, and dance around the heaps of burning papers. They are responsible for the reduction of children’s learning, deadening of imagination, corrosion of primary science and the constriction of Year 6.

If, by SATs, you mean a standardised means of keeping a tally on consistent standards, then of course, we shouldn’t scrap them. We should introduce them. The drive to standardise assessment has meant an overall rise in learning, with schools recognising that it’s our job to turn out literate and numerate children.

The problem is that the current tests aren’t SATs. They aren’t actually about assessment. If they were, we wouldn’t boost and cram. We would just assess. By placing so much focus and pressure on that one hideous punishment we call SATs week and then parading schools through the press on the basis of those results, making them the obsession of inspectors, our current system doesn’t assay the abilities of our children.

SATs are good. However, we should get rid of the current bulls**t imitations and introduce some genuine means of assessment.

Sue Cowley — Education writer

My instinctive reaction to this question is ‘Of course’! The amount of testing we inflict on children has the potential to do many kinds of damage. There’s the stress of repeated testing; the loss of self-esteem for less able children who feel they have ‘failed’, and the unnecessary pressure on staff, with all the time and workload implications involved.

Even if teachers avoid the temptation to ‘teach to the test’, they still have to waste time that could more helpfully be spent on learning. It’s questionable whether SATs have any educational value – as the saying goes ‘You don’t fatten a pig by weighing it.’

The amount of testing we inflict on children has the potential to do many kinds of damage (Sue Cowley)

But is this a knee-jerk reaction? Are there any good reasons to hang on to SATs? There is one thing that really annoys me about the officials who run education; something that makes teachers’ lives far more difficult than they have to be. And that’s the constant meddling – the constant changes that are ‘done to’ teachers. The minute we get one new initiative under our belts, another one comes along and we have to change direction yet again.

If SATs were scrapped, this would mean yet another change. So perhaps there’s something to be said for just leaving things alone.

Rosie Warden — Year 4 teacher

SATs – Stress Activating Time Snatchers, or Sensible Academic Tests of Success? Having taught Year 6, my feelings lie strongly with the former. Clearly, it is helpful to have a benchmark to use as a measure of progress, and to compare children during the transition process between Key Stages, but what is wrong with using teachers’ professional assessment against National Curriculum levels?

The Government preaches creativity through ‘Excellence and enjoyment’, but then serves children up with a platter of tedious questions in a hostile environment, which is alien to the multi-sensory group work they are used to. I was told to spend the spring and summer terms going through past papers with children as practice for the tests, and found that they ended up underperforming through boredom.

The other problem is that the scores are used to ‘rank’ schools, though the data does not take sufficient account of value added. Yes, you are able to exempt SEN or EAL children from the tests, but the overall percentages are still calculated on the number of children in the year group. I think most teachers would say SATs are hardly a fair judgement of the hard work that goes on.

Janine Wynne — Year 6 teacher

Although SATs can be stressful and exhausting, I believe that there are some benefits to the current system, both for teachers and children.

Firstly, SATs test papers and marking schemes give teachers a clear idea of what Levels 3, 4 and 5 look like. This helps us not only with assessment, but also with teaching, as we have well-defined goals to work towards. The marking schemes for writing are particularly useful, and many children are able to use them to level their own work and identify ways to make progress.

Also, the importance of SATs gives a sense of urgency to Year 6, which helps us to focus on raising achievement. Many teachers provide booster and revision sessions to ensure that the majority of children are able to use and apply the skills and knowledge they have learned. Schools often provide additional resources to support teachers during this time.

Some children benefit from the experience of preparing for and sitting SATs. Taking the tests makes them feel important and this can help them to become more mature and responsible. They feel proud of their achievements as they progress towards their target levels.

John Coe — Information Officer for the National Association for Primary Education

Of course we should. Scrap them now said the Heads, the teachers and their assistants, the governors and the parents when they gave evidence to parliament. Only the DCSF clung stubbornly to the political view that SATs should remain.

Assessing children’s progress? No they don’t, not in any real sense. The tests are a snapshot of performance in a limited range of skills. Children’s learning is far more complex; teachers and parents are much better equipped to assess progress.

The tests are a snapshot of performance in a limited range of skills (John Coe)

Assessing the work of schools? No, the tests are largely a measure of the families served by the school and how well the children have been coached in exam techniques. Including a value added element has failed to improve matters. Schools in disadvantaged communities are still treated unfairly.

Assessing national standards? No, up to a third of the test papers are wrongly marked and so entirely wrong conclusions are too often drawn by government and the media based on the move of as little as one percentage point in the levels recorded nationally. Furthermore the tests are not comparable year to year.

The SATs are not fit for the important purposes for which they were introduced. Even worse, they are damaging the quality of our children’s education. Scrap them now!

Discussion

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5 comments

  • Posted by: Scholastic
    at 25 March 2008 - 07:00

    SATs – Stress Activating Time Snatchers, or Sensible Academic Tests of Success? Five of our contributors have their say

  • Posted by: Workingmum
    at 26 March 2008 - 20:46

    Go Huw Thomas! Hit the nail fair and square there, I think.

    I reckon this debate is going to be a bit one sided – shame you couldn’t get Mr Balls take.

  • Posted by: Mark
    at 30 March 2008 - 11:25

    SATs seem to have taken over what teachers do so well in the class and that is produce children who can read, write, do sums and show respect to others. So less testing and comparing all schools in a league table format, for what reason? Just let teachers use the tests and their experience to continue doing what the children need and that is a teaching and learning environment that moves them on to achieving at their own levels, without being stressed out.

  • Posted by: Neil in Manchester
    at 30 April 2008 - 17:49

    I teach Year 6 and all I do is teach to the test at the moment because my class really need it to give them a chance at getting level 4. What kind of a curriculum is that?

    Great credit to my class who are being brilliant about it all in spite of the fact that they are not getting to enjoy some of the subjects they love like art and history. (I’ve promised them some great plans for after SATs!)

    Unfortunately there are a few less able children in my class for whom SATs is soul destroying and really putting them off education as they label themselves as inadequate in our system. Thank you to the government who continues to encourage this!

  • Posted by: Jilly J
    at 09 May 2008 - 20:23

    My son is doing his Y6 SATs next week and he’s tired and cheesed off before he starts!

    He’s had so much extra homework. (How mean do I feel on these lovely warm, light evenings making him stay in and revise percentages when he could be out on his bike or bouncing on the trampoline!). Homework is the last thing he wants to do – and as these are his last few weeks of primary school before he hits the big high school, I think it’s such a shame that so much time has to be spent cramming for SATs at school and at home.

    Don’t get me wrong, I am glad that the school is trying to get the children to achieve their full potential in the tests – but it’s the sheet volume of time being devoted to this kind of learning, that’s a real turn off.

    So I agree with Neil in Manchester on this one!

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